main misfortune
Monetary reform of 1654
In the 17th century, the epoch in monetary business ended, when absolutely any individual, which was usually a privileged and secular society, could bring material for making coins. The state finally and irreversibly took control of the mints, and supplied raw materials exclusively from its treasury. In this regard, the coins began to lose their stability, and their value gradually began to fall.
This instability of money played into the hands of counterfeiters. They could easily start minting coins, almost without fear that they would be severely punished for it. Continue reading
time and effort
five rubles
old gold coins
part of the world
unwanted items
was issued
lightweight silver
gram of gold
gold coins
colonies were issued
nickel in white
really big money
which further adversely
reached such heights
reverse side
collect albums
collection items.
unique coins
into circulation
can find many
production of pennies
level of world
result of a malfunction
increasingly being
penny made
coin room
completely kill
manufactured bull
such coin can
numismatics are
more valuable
decide to buy stamps
history of mankind
considered defective
mints themselves
two-headed eagle
nominal value
ordinary copper
dolphins later
dolphin chasing
same in value
gram in a piece
image of the regions
respect among
poorly preserved